Posts Tagged ‘Control’

Specific Glucose-Induced Control of Insulin Receptor Substrate-2 Expression Is Mediated via Ca2+-Dependent Calcineurin/NFAT Signaling in Primary Pancreatic Islet {beta}-Cells

OBJECTIVE

Insulin receptor substrate-2 (IRS-2) plays an essential role in pancreatic islet β-cells by promoting growth and survival. IRS-2 turnover is rapid in primary β-cells, but its expression is highly regulated at the transcriptional level, especially by glucose. The aim was to investigate the molecular mechanism on how glucose regulates IRS-2 gene expression in β-cells.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Rat islets were exposed to inhibitors or subjected to adenoviral vector-mediated gene manipulations and then to glucose-induced IRS-2 expression analyzed by real-time PCR and immunoblotting. Transcription factor nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) interaction with IRS-2 promoter was analyzed by chromatin immunoprecipitation assay and glucose-induced NFAT translocation by immunohistochemistry.

RESULTS

Glucose-induced IRS-2 expression occurred in pancreatic islets β-cell in vivo but not in liver. Modulating rat islet β-cell Ca2+ influx with nifedipine or depolarization demonstrated that glucose-induced IRS-2 gene expression was dependent on a rise in intracellular calcium concentration derived from extracellular sources. Calcineurin inhibitors (FK506, cyclosporin A, CAIN) abolished glucose-induced IRS-2 mRNA and protein levels, whereas expression of a constitutively active calcineurin increased them. Specific inhibition of NFAT with VIVIT prevented a glucose-induced IRS-2 transcription. NFATc1 translocation to the nucleus in response to glucose and association of NFATc1 to conserved NFAT binding sites in the IRS-2 promoter were demonstrated.

CONCLUSIONS

The mechanism behind glucose-induced transcriptional control of IRS-2 gene expression specific to the islet β-cell is mediated by the Ca2+/calcineurin/NFAT pathway. This novel insight into the IRS-2 regulation could provide novel therapeutic means in type 2 diabetes to maintain an adequate functional mass.


Diabetes Journal publish ahead of print articles

Healing Our Village: A Self-Care Guide to Diabetes Control 2nd Edition

Healing Our Village: A Self-Care Guide to Diabetes Control 2nd Edition

If you are the 21 million people in the United States diagnosed with diabetes, you may feel frightened and confused. Why did you get this disease? How can you manage it? What about diet, exercise, medications? This can be a terribly difficult time when your doctor first tells you, you have a serious illness. We’ll help is here! Dr. Lenore T. Coleman and Dr. James R. Gavin, III have written a comprehensive, highly readable manual on the long-term management of diabetes. You will learn what cau

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Diabetes Control & Prevention: Dangers of Fast Food Advertising To Children (Dr. Bill Releford)

Diabetes specialist Dr. Bill Releford speaks about the dangers of marketing unhealthy foods to people with diabetes. Fast food fads can cause complications such as obesity, amputations, blindness, strokes and heart attacks among young people with diabetes. The earlier onset of diabetes and its symptoms can be viewed as a matter of Homeland Security, this generation of young people are expected to live shorter life spans than their parents. Dr. Releford is dedicated to diabetes prevention through education about nutrition and fitness. For more information about living to control diabetes, visit www.facebook.com
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Dr. Theodore Friedman Shares Three Diabetes Prevention Tips. For more information on Diabetes visit www.empowher.com

Should Medicare pay for Women’s BIRTH CONTROL??????

Question by American Hero: Should Medicare pay for Women’s BIRTH CONTROL??????
I could not BELIEVE this story when I read it:

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070323/ap_on_he_me/colleges_contraceptives

Apparently Medicare is raising premiums on Birth control in colleges. The question I have to ask is:

WHY IS MEDICARE PAYING FOR BIRTH CONTROL?????

Has our society degraded so far that sex is now mandatory for all college students? “Let’s see, I need my antibiotics, my Diabetes medicine, and…Oh Yeah! My birth control!!!”

Is this the worst possible sign of the times, or what?

–Of course, many Liberals are going to point out the fact that I am also pro-life. They are going to say “Well, you don’t want them to get cheap birth control, and you don’t want them to get abortions, so what are they supposed to do with their babies? You are FORCING them to be pregnant (I have heard this MANY times on this site)

Well, you could just NOT HAVE SEX………
Medicaid. Sorry.

You are missing the point.

Best answer:

Answer by ML
I’d rather pay for birth control than abortions.

Perhaps we should raise college tuition as well to cover the birth control, since the colleges are promoting such behavior.

Know better? Leave your own answer in the comments!

Diabetes Prevention and Control Alliance

UnitedHealth Group Launches Innovative Alliance Providing Free Access to Programs that Help Prevent and Control Diabetes and Obesity
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Advocate Low Diabetes Control Solution – 301

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Latest Diabetes Control News

Eating nuts daily could help control Type 2 diabetes and prevent complications, study suggests
Eating nuts every day could help control Type 2 diabetes and prevent its complications, according to new research.
Read more on Science Daily

Nuts instead of carbs may aid diabetes control: study
NEW YORK (Reuters Life!) – Replacing that daily muffin with a handful or two of nuts may help people with diabetes better control their blood sugar and cholesterol levels, according to a study.
Read more on Reuters via Yahoo! News

Diabetes Control and Management that You Ought to Know

Diabetes Control and Management that You Ought to Know

Diabetes mellitus is a very common chronic disorder which affects almost 7% of the population of US. Usually the diabetic patients have an increased chance of cardiovascular problem which is combined with the complications of microvascular disease that is translated into more surgical intervention. Diabetes is a chronic disease with no cure. It is related with an impaired glucose cycle, altering metabolism. This disease can be managed by carefully managing diet, exercising, taking oral diabetes medication, using some form of insulin, and maintaining proper circulation in extremities. This problem may be further complicated by the different external factors like stress, menses, illness, injection site scarring and other physiological factors.

The glucose cycle is the primary issue requiring management. The main complexities which is related to diabetes control and management –

1. Complexity varies from individual to individual as well as highly individual.
2. With the growth and development of the people the complexity changes.
3. It is very sensitive to diet and exercise.

It is affected by the system of glucose cycle which is especially affected by two factors that is entry of blood glucose into the blood stream and also blood levels of insulin.

The prime risk factor for cardiovascular disease is diabetes. It is very necessary to control risk factors which may give rise to other secondary conditions. One of the facets of diabetes management is the diabetes itself. It is very necessary to check cholesterol, LDL, HDL and levels of triglycerides. This condition may indicate the problem of hyperlipoproteinemia which may require the treatment with hypolipidemic drugs. It is also a part of diabetes management to keep a regular check of the blood pressure. It must be within strict limits. You can also strict your blood pressure within strict limits by using diet and antihypertensive treatment.

Controlled blood pressure will protect you against the retinal, renal and cardiovascular complications of diabetes. It is necessary to follow-up regular by a podiatrist or other foot health specialists. This act will encourage preventing the development of diabetic foot. It is very necessary for diabetic peasants to examine their eye annually and properly. This precaution is suggested to monitor for progression of diabetic retinopathy.

A modern approach for diabetic management –

1. Height and weight management.
2. Eating and exercise habits.
3. Urination abnormalities.
4. Blood pressure measurements.
5. Examination of fingers, hands, feet and toes for circulatory abnormalities.
6. Blood tests for fasting blood sugar, cholesterol and A1c.
7. For vision abnormalities, make a check for eye abnormalities.

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Diabetes Control

Diabetes Control

DIABETES CONTROL
————————–

WHAT IS DIABETES? WHY DO WE NEED TO SLASH DOWN OUR SUGAR INTAKE?
Studies have indicated the different possible associations between

processed sugar consumption and has revealed the health hazard of

consuming to much processed sugars. Diabetes is not a simple disease

that can be treated immediately. Insulin is a natural body substance

produce by the pancreas (a part of digestive organ) that is responsible

in converting our sugar intake to smaller particle so that it can be

absorb by the body to become the source of heat and energy for

performing every days tasks. Insulin is a substance that is necessary

to breakdown our sugar intake into small particle to be able to

maximize by our body to produce fuel and energy for our day to day

activities. Usually, diabetes is due to hereditary and environmental

causes resulting abnormally that leads to high blood sugar levels.

TYPES OF DIABETES
Type 2 diabetes is characterized differently and is usually due to

insulin resistance or reduced insulin sensitivity, combined with

relatively reduced insulin secretion which in some cases becomes

unconditional. Some people may even lose a foot or a leg due to nerve

damage that diabetes can cause. However, severe type 2 diabetes

long-term complications can result in kidney failure, vascular disease,

vision damage, loss of sensation or and heart failure. Type 1 diabetes

is characterized by loss of the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas

leading to insulin deficiency. Type-1 diabetes, also known as juvenile

diabetes since its affect majority of the diabetic children.

DIABETES TREATMENT
Treatment for diabetes varies based on a number of factors, including

weight, age and any complications that the patient is experiencing.

Common and simple diabetes control procedures will really help to

manage and treat this medical condition. Get at least 30 to 60 minutes

of physical activity on most days of the week.

ALTERNATIVE DIABETES CURES THROUGH THE HERBAL WAY
Since bitter melons are considered to have twice the potassium compared

to bananas at the same time increase the amount of beta cells, these

melons may help the pancreas to produce insulin. When you are dealing

with diabetes, costly medications are involved. Insulin helps our body

cells to absorbs sugar and eliminate them in our bloodstream.

Carbohydrates can be found in foods like pasta, rice, cereals, bread

and potatoes. Once we encounter difficulty in absorbing sugar, diseases

like diabetes may be at hand. Insulin maintenance and other medication

may only indicate huge medical expenses. Diabetes Mellitus is a disease

wherein our pancreas has few or no production of insulin at all.

Albert Loubser has been in the health-care business for over three

years and if you want to find out more about diabetes control through

the <a rel=”nofollow” onclick=”javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/outgoing/article_exit_link/3432330']);” href=”http://diabetescontrolnews.blogspot.com”Diabetes Control

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